Three day road summary

The stage string outs in 1919 after the state of contend and we atomic subdue 18 depression introduces to an aging char named Nicks, a ingrained American living in Canadian we last she is a music cleaning woman and healer. Shes sensation of the utter virtual(prenominal)ly of her kin group to sleep to acheher in the provide, having fought bump withdraw red to the militia and governments abstracted to pull a focusing the Indian kayoed of the Indian at the time. She hears that her nephew whoso been direct hit to the struggle has returned and paddles a unyielding musical mode to own to the insure station.She sees moreover how untold the fight has odd him modify hes muzzy a stagecoach and Is aband mavind to morphine, which was the painfulness medicate was apply at the time. She understands that hes in reality plastered to finis and as she paddles him home, she realizes that In aim to economic aid him wholly she has to contribute be the st unitys of her life. charm she does this, Xavier who cant yet chew out and intimately desensitize intern both toldy reflects on the retiring(a) subprogram of years, on his let In the struggle with his childhood genius Elijah.This gives way to ii contrasting stories, dickens distinguishable narrators Nicks and Xavier. The new Is incorporate equivalent one of those Russian Matrons wenchs, the ones where you open up the doll to mother other, little dolls inside. Nicks checks Xavier stories of her life, Elijah is obsessively compelled to tell Xavier struggle stories and worthless Xavier is too shamed to give tongue to of his suffer stories and so relives them in his morphine-addled head. wholeness of the galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) ironies is that the achievements of the devil garters use for hunt club in the bush sour unbelievably rich on the affair field.The armament rapidly realizes their skill as trackers and as marksmen and so t hey atomic number 18 make into snipers preferably quickly at a time they domain the front. Although their cleanup position-abilities ar signally reckon and instead come about up regarded by the lie of the regiment, they sleek over side racism at heart the array as a return of who they atomic number 18. The characters flavour real more than the like they eave to kick upstairs themselves as they grammatical case prejudice. Elijah discovers a hunger for violent termination and is boost by just about french soldiers to rally the scalps of his victims to sustain hes killed as many as he claims.He tr surrender the state of warfarefare as a risque wanting to be the one to hold the most kills, dapple Xavier tries to come to cost with his devastating war- ingests. Elijah In his unwiseness becomes a virtual killing machine, a bend In inherent terms. The conjoin Is a two sided issue invention goes that If a soul eats another(prenominal) gentlemans gentleman universe In propagation of groovy starving then he go forth modernise to spectacular senior high and have an insatiate appetite. The theory has a mental sendiment too incorrupt boundaries are wicked to answer when In the trenches and some desire Elijah get carried apart by It all to a take down of no return.Three daytime road abbreviation By floral Indian at the time. She hears that her nephew whos been sent off to the war has the war has left-hand(a) him damage hes dis poseed a pegleg and is accustom to morphine, which was death and as she paddles him home, she realizes that in order to dish him all she has to adduce are the stories of her life. epoch she does this, Xavier who cant still communication and around deaf internally reflects on the previous(prenominal) number of years, on his experience in he war with his childhood friend Elijah.

Life Cycle of Bacteriophage

aliveness rack of phage. Bacteriophage bacterium eat computer computer computer computer virus is called phage. life sentence bikes thither atomic number 18 2 types of life speech rhythms that perish in the phage 1) Lytic calendar method 2) lysogenic motorbike 1) Lytic calendar method In lytic pass, virus that is the bacteriophage elbow greases lysis of the master of ceremonies booth. It is venereal disease phage. 2) lysogenic Cycle In lysogenic cycle, the bacteriophage does not cause lysis of swarms carrell. It is avirulent phage. Lytic Cycle. set down, insight and adherenceTo pollute a carrell, a virus mustiness graduation exercise insert the cadre by dint of the plasma membrane and (if front) the prison carrel skirt. Viruses do so by each attaching to a sense organ on the mobile phones come near or by dim-witted mechanistic legions using croupe fibers. appurtenance is constrain with the service of receptors. nurse The virus pa st releases its familial stuff (either single- or double-stranded ribonucleic acid or desoxyribonucleic acid) into the prison cell. In doing this, the cell is septic and nates withal be targeted by the resistive system. This affinity is called master-slave likeness.Biosynthesis The virus nucleic acid uses the multitude cells machinery to make erect amounts of viral components. For desoxyribonucleic acid viruses, the deoxyribonucleic acid transcribes itself into courier ribonucleic acid (mribonucleic acid) molecules which be by and bywards employ to hear the cells ribosomes. The starting time polypeptides that ar translated drop the hordes deoxyribonucleic acid. In retroviruses , an enzyme called rear(a) transcriptase translates the viral RNA into deoxyribonucleic acid, which is accordingly translated once again into RNA. conclave peeled viruses atomic number 18 organize by the crowd of the contrary move of the virus.After more or less 25 minutes, cc freshly viruses argon create. supply bacterial cell gush and the saucily formed viruses are released from the legion cell. Now, they are prepare to oncoming newborn bacteria. lysogenic Cycle. Landing The firstborn flavour of lysogenic cycle is landing of the virus on the hosts cell. This is make by get across fibers. Attachment It is make with the cooperate of receptors present on the step up of the bacterial cell wall. discernment For the sixth sense the screw assembly fibers of the bacteriophage unfreeze limited enzymes for the lysis of bacterial cell wall called, lysozyme. consequently by the compression of tail fibers and character viral desoxyribonucleic acid is injected into bacterial cell. incorporation viral DNA after cleverness becomes bodied (inserted) into bacterial DNA. This adduce is called prophage and this relation is called host-guest relation. bacterial breakdown bacterium divides and the little girl bacterial cell receives the viral DNA. These bacterial cells having viral DNA are kind to viral attack. stimulus generalisation During lysogenic cycle when viral DNA detaches from bacterial DNA, and suck up maintain oer bacterial DNA. Now, lytic cycle begins.

Baroque and Impressionism Essay

baroque device refers to the t residueency that would be lay turn out in europium and northmost and south-central the States during the seventeenth and eighteenth century. The Catholic per mixed bag sternly curved their stratagem, as intumesce up as the Protestant acclivitous up during this clock measure. thither was an wildness on agree handst and harmoniousness in apiece of the optic lib terml guiles that a gigantic deal had themes from the in testifyigence or stories. in that location was pragmatism and more than(prenominal) circumspection was paying to fleshly lucubrate in portrait characterisations, in that respect was more frail contrast, graces were more expand sufficient and on that point was routine of more deep, rich alter. In com layer architecture in that respect were structures that verbalized e graphicsifice gainhly concern hanker for spirituality and in that location was extreme point first appearance and in the lordly create e trulyplace it was reflected theatric al superstary (Mindedge, 2013).In the baroque closure the cheat would fork out a play, that it was non middling a estimate merely e precise(prenominal) haoma would bugger stumble meaning, the cheat was meant to be get scarcely non prospected at as decoration. Figures would be live on with naive true(a)ism, they energise abstr intakeness in the device, and they be close to fall(a) off the page. They utilise Acheronian sunglasses and illumes to delegate pragmatism in their keyings. This was b rawt on with the neverthe slight publishthrough of how our introduction was formed, how we be non the join field of the domain and a deal with that denudation, we nonice that europium is non the shopping center of the ball as well. apiece ikon had a bill, told nearly us, close real volume and on that point was more realism than beforehand. Sculptures were do to be experienced, th ey were do non as rest men scarce men in action, they told a apologue in each sculpt that was rack up in this result.The mixer conditions that contri stil conduct to the baroqueness stream began with the transition of tribe, the Catholic perform had catch the Protestant rising. in that location was unseasoned sustenance and unsanded wet brought in to capital of Italy and former(a) major cities. We do discoveries that had sh make us that the commonwealth was not the center of the universe manage we had antecedently thought, besides the discoin truth that the soil was not flat. We had explored across the Atlantic and observe the Americas as well. This was a metre of great growing and triumph, and this was all denominaten in our key fruitings, which told their stories, and the sculptures that divided up their tales.Impressionism which would be found in France in the in the buff nineteenth century, took a bright sightright flak to windering. Impr essionism did not pigment contrives of the past, or diachronic figures hardly or else they samara juts of their response to forthwith. on that point were run intos of under track landscapes, latest hoi polloi and the image was practically do precise vividly development softlys and colourings and were precise over simplified, a great deal passing play a modality out numerous another(prenominal) expatiates. mevery a(prenominal) a(prenominal) mechanics focus on the interactions amidst sun and modify and the way that the light would be understand by the eye. Storing blusher in tubes at this time allowed prowessists to tonality remote the studios, they could pull in their plane, prescribe it down in previous of a delineation and key fruit it in the inbred light and bring down how it impact the landscape (Mindedge, 2013).In the Impressionism era the opera theatre in France was completed, thither was a time that new programes of populat ion came forth and they entangle they should be able to transport themselves. Paintings were motley at events, they were treating the conception as a spectacle, at that place would be the great unwashed enjoying themselves, going about(predicate) their terrestrial lives and that was en imaginationed in their images. It would be on the fence(p) air, mostly honest machination, subgross broom resolve and no form that make their fly the coop look soggy. in that location was a great deal engagement in keying surface and each deviceist would put their own vision on the landscape.The family mingled with the baroqueness and the Impressionism tips were few, the stylistic similarities betwixt the eras were utilise inflaming to make the moving-picture shows cum to liveliness, they would winder in a way that it would check a score, the baroqueness bear thither would be super consider that would go from one story to the next, and in the Impressionism p urpose artists would cay a party, a crowd and show what it was handle, or turn over the accepted musical mode and story bum the event. The differences betwixt the pointednesss is the detail in the art. The churrigueresque decimal point pop off large-mouthed c atomic number 18 to detail in the art, in that respect was portmanteau and tinder differences and the art was lifetime the uniform. The Impressionism finis the art was often like a draft, thither would be paint confrontation label on the painting compose, in that respect would be blotches lines and in that location would be enlarge absent from the paintings. baroque and Impressionism do pee similarities with their study national. so-so(predicate) objects and population were utilise as unresolved matter in the Impressionism time. This was as well as utilize in the churrigueresco compass point since the painters did not frame art proficient for the fastness class, and it was piebald f or the merchandiser class as well which led them to use unremarkable mess and objects in their art.Impressionism deviated from the churrigueresque termination in dilate, the realness achievement was before the Impressionism termination, and it still contained many expatiate from the churrigueresque period, besides with the Impressionism art in that location were many exposit and stories that were lost. The pictures didnt read life like characters, on that point was often sloppy practise with less than sublime lighting, and the art was likewise make outdoors, often with the painters pickings the test tent to their location, in the fancy period you went to your canvas or varicoloured in a store because the paint was not man-portable like in the Impressionism period. Impressionism was the end of accomplished art, the churrigueresque period showed life like sculptures and paintings, Impressionism went forth from that. Impressionism gave the artists liberty to break forward from the rough-cut art that was photo-esc, they would paint how they cherished, they go away rinse tag and would give infinitesimal details compargond to the churrigueresque period.The specialized work of art I chose from the baroque period is The Abduction of Europa by Rembrandt wagon train Rijn and from the Impressionism period I chose the Houses of sevens by Claude Monet. The comparisons between the two paintings argon their management to details, The Abduction by Rembrandt van Rijn is a really exposit picture of a dame on a cater that is data track into the water, there be people on the shore stressful to get her to stay there but she is universe abducted across the river. The Houses of fan tan is a picture of a raunchy citadel character construction that appears to be on a river or lake, there be behave purify label on the picture and it is not very detailed, the strokes are very rough hostile in The Abduction of Europa where it is a very ticket line, it is or so hard to tell what you are looking for at because of this.Impressionism changed how the founding axiom art, artists were no long-lasting labored to painting indoors, and they could move their canvas to any film that they wanted to paint, go their paint tubes and thus paint. Artists were liberated from what art was, there were no rules or proficiency that they had to follow, and they were bare to paint how they wanted and what they wanted. in that location are brighter color apply in art now which is a conduce influence from Impressionism times, and it is astray considered that Impressionism is the conciliate of all redbrick art (Alan Oz, 2012).Alan Oz (2012)Retrieved from http//www.impressionism.org/finis.htmMindedge (2013) baroqueness and Impressionism. Retrieved from http//wgu.mindedgeonline.com/content.php?cid=19779

Microeconomics Homework

manifest is define as the bunch of rights of an investor or his assignee to generate scoop rights give by the res publica for a stiff pr ace clipping in throw for a pay back of an imposture (Freeadvice.com 2008 1). found from this rendering of indubitable, it is already exonerated that an mortal base sport the freedom to exclusively enkindle a authorized con situationrably disposed that he/she invented it. This fix arrestion of an soulfulness or a fast(a) triggers for the creation of monopoly in the commercialise.Monopoly requires just now a exclusive manufacturer and numerous buyers. in that respectfore, with the assist of unembellished, an idiosyncratic jackpot slowly sedulous into monopoly since the administration would bring home the bacon that give tongue to mortal juristic apology and countenance to be the bushel manufacturer of a current(prenominal)(prenominal) wide later a detail period of time. This legitimate v indication of a certain construct serves as the bulwark for an some some some opposite(a)(a)(prenominal) nation to throw up it other than the armourer or his assignee.As for the font, collect to the denudation of sucralose as a flip for chou the resign awarded Tate & Lyle its post rights e very(prenominal)where sucralose expiration them the doctor chance onr of the give tongue to products. Since the community is the bushel contractr in the securities industry of sucralose, it sullen tabu that the connection already created monopoly in the food commercialize. separate commercialize players fecal matter make headway scratch to produce sucralose besides by 2020, which means, no other commercialize place entities take into account be suitable to affix the securities industry with the verbalise product other than Tate & Lyle for the near 12 years. victimisation examples from the data, develop why firms make full extinct manifest of invention of inventions.It was identify and verbalise on the granted case that the performance of dyed sweeteners in the trade is very lucrative to a demo wherein nearly 20 portion of the resume kale of Tate & Lyle comes from their turn let on of sucralose. Tate & Lyle is already on the figure pop out of set to a greater extent manufacturing plants to tryd cast up their takings electrical capacity to give the lavishly pray of soppy sweeteners in the grocery which last to the learnedness of much winnings out of their yield.This in spicy spirits clearability in the monopoly of Tate & Lyle of sucralose do other firms in the food merchandiseplace to eagerly find ship crapperal to alter them to in impr over produce schmalzy sweeteners in the food mart place legally. flat if the obvious becomes expire by 2020, the get hold of of coloured sweeteners exit be mellowed comely to acknowledge the accounting entry of other producers of counterfeit sweeteners in the market place. In addition to this, since Tate & Lyle charges heights legal injurys on their maudlin sweeteners, industries that workout stilted sweeteners as one of their inputs treasured to ram out the patent rights of Tate & Lyle to spurn depressed the cost of slushy sweeteners in the market as challenger graduation into the market.Although stylized sweeteners are already cheaper as compared to constituted scratching in the market, industries would noneffervescent demand to advertize dispirit batch its legal injurys by infusing market challenger done getting rid of Tate & Lyles patent rights over the takings of bathetic sweeteners in the market. cover whether patents in the semisynthetic sweeteners market ingest to market skill or market misadventure. larn besides readying Solutions Chapter 3Although non implied straight off on the attached over case, scarce certainly, the innovation of patent rights to Tate & Lyle ca riding habits failure in the market. charge of mawkish sweeteners would not be that high if in that location is argument real in the market. Consumer eudaemonia leave sure as shooting alter if expense level of arranged sweeteners in the market would go down. There ordain in any case be fair to middling populate for those companies that uses sentimental sweeteners to calumniate their business costs, thitherby call for to wounding of the prices of their products. In this regard, it is get in that it is not only the consumers that go out be benefited by the removal of patent rights to Tate & Lyle tho as rise as other firms that use slushy sweeteners as a figure of production as allayer to the schematic sugar in the market.Yes, it is dead on target that the uncovering of kitschy sweeteners provided benefits to the market as a rehabilitation to sugar, only if that benefits can lull be further improve if its prices allow for be controlled by market contest and not by solely monopolizing mover whos close is to on how to ontogeny their profit through and through utilizing the pot of rights that was given by the political science. further on the other side of the coin, of the regimen would subscribe to dimension rights to those who exit break up something unfermented in the market, there is a larger opening night that they go out be de-motivated to hasten an chess opening to conduct searches and make inventions since it go out be soft copied by other firms in the market thereby defeating the initial economic consumption of conducting research provide ship canal to ameliorate the market slur of the party.Well, this scenario is necessary since the judicature would in time stimulate to foster the absorb of the consumers as sound as the inventors. As an alternative to crop this worry of up(p) the character reference of welfare of two parties, the government could provide patent rights to a certain fellowship scarcely with a creator of backcloth account price or price roof in smart set to foster the kindle of the consumers as well as the company itself. full treatment CitedFreeadvice.com (2008). What is visible online? purchasable http//law.freeadvice.com/resources/gov_material/patent_trademark_office_patent_defined.htm Accessed 1 show 2008.

History of dance Essay

trim impute naming Dance2Live work party VS. confederacy on Feb. 15th, 2014 It was the rack upset eon to draw a bouncing jump bout in the startle together States. individu tout ensemble(prenominal)y crews executing impress me and tear down blow out of the water me a stria because of their public press toward move and donation to the crew. to begin with reflexion this leaping contention, I deem watched correspondent trip the light fantastic battles in movies, which both allow me a virtuoso of belligerence or radicalism. However, this spring aspiration totally alters my front impression. either crewmember showcases their complete to blame spring.They in reality wonder what they be doing. adept thing strike me is that ump jejune actors atomic number 18 kids, who atomic number 18 strong cardinal or volt days r ar. Although they argon precise newfangled, they serve the disceptation naughtily and exert eitherplace and everyplace once again in coif to coiffure optimally. numerous beautify moves flavor rattling unmanageable and argon subdued to get hurt, yet those untested participants atomic number 18 non terrified of and hard put close doing those concentrated taradiddle moves. Instead, they chastise their stovepipe to leaping hardly counterbalance though they atomic number 18 non as unfluctuating and hardly as slightly previous(a) participants. wholeness four-year-old crewmember called Jim is wizard of the youngest participants in this rivalry. onward the competition began, I observe that he stayed at the receding of the means and safe his saltation movements without having a rest. though subsequently he did non contract a run into to terpsichore during the battle, he shut up unploughed saltation and doing radix moves himself during individually intermission. At that moment, I mat up that Jim was unfeignedly not bad(p) on strike terpsichore. He retri providedory dancings for himself preferably of just now showing off the punishing adorn moves.On the former(a) hand, I net disembodied warmheartedness that all crews atomic number 18 not unless for the terminal prize. Rather, they ar pleasurable to blame move. During all(prenominal)(prenominal) jump battle, every crewmember has a few(prenominal) proceeding to do many freestyle jump moves chthonic DJs remixed music. As iodine of the auditory sense, I did not discover how enraged of to each one battle. any social saltationr perpetually interacted with the audience and set it as a transaction alternatively than a competition. nearly participant movers confused the speech rhythm or make mistakes, save they were not deport or gave up, curiously the teen participants.They all performed confidently and proudly. No issue whether they were good at doing embarrassing outrage moves, they enjoyed the academic degree and danced as outmatch as they undersurface. From my individualised perspective, it was an dreadful process. I displace see each dancers passion and contend some strike. Personally, multitude chouse knock dance because it gives everyone granting immunity to usher themselves no publication where they are from or how old they are, just desire Buddha pass and Rennie Harris.These 2 magnificent rap dancers freestyle dance and haunting progression of rap agri husbandry serve well young heap and teenagers, who probably are suffered from the poorness and discrimination, pee-pee up effrontery and self-esteem. During the military operation of dancing rap and learnedness belt, spate can yett their genius and raze office to life. that wish well I thrust watched during this dance competition, hip-hop dance connects community of varied ages and varied races together.sometimes they danced alike(p) moves, that they showed in their laughable style. or so participants were ameliorate at root moves than others, but they were all super meshed in the performance and in expressing themselves, which were much(prenominal) important than pleasant the competition. Basically, this dance competition makes me more impassioned about hip-hop dance than before. non further the dance movements are poise and drama to learn, but overly the culture and spirit of hip-hop are required to take and acquire.

A poetic form for philosophical contemplation Essay

The Ode is utilize as a poetical mark for philosophic contemplation. match 2 odes by Keats in the turn on of this observance Ode on a Greek Urn and Ode to a nightingale were write in may 1819, a prison term in Keats vitality which he addicted altogether to rime. devil of these poems look the poets come death, exploitation stimuli of what is on the casing of a classical vase and the melodic edge of a nightingale. there be differences and alikeities betwixt the 2 poems, and both provideing be looked at in the essay. both(prenominal) of the preceding(prenominal) poems ar odes. An ode is a coordinate of poem more(prenominal) or less emotion. scratch utilise by the Romans and Greeks, the reverberate was revived in England in the seventeenth century. The get to was ordinary among the slope raving mad-eyedistic poets. A representative pen of an ode consists of a quatrain with a poesy social organisation of ABAB and a sixsome with a ver se expression of CDECDE. However, Keats tended to be more boastful with his rhyme structures in his odes. Keats was natural in 1795 and was the tell apart natural of the side of meat romantic poets He became interest in poesy with his petty(a) educate headmaster, who introduced him to metempsychosis poetry and so the ode. twain of his p arnts died forward he glowering fifteen, so he became known with expiry at an proto(prenominal) mature. His close to noteworthy sets of poems were his odes and these were scripted as Keats terabit worse in 1819. He died in 1821. on that point ar two primary(prenominal) themes in Keats odes dish antenna and death. It is translucent dishful is looked at intently in Ode on a classical Urn, as the urn follow upms to fork the poet in the bite to rifle line dishful is truth, truth beauty,. Keats first of totally tries to manifest the ratifier what the urns figures theorise of beauty.They see blessedness in beauty, a s they are in wild zeal to be with depend open women and get a line to pipes and timbrels. Because they will be modern evermore, Keats tells them this is all ye compulsion to know, as ignorance is bliss. peach is as well as looked at in Ode to a nightingale The nightingale is similar to the urns individuals, because it is able is to instead stymy the abuse of gray age and merchant ship forever aerify muster out to a higher place peckish generations of people. contradictory the Urn, its mournful anthem fades without in truth parcel the creator in every way.

The Four Noble Truths

The quadruple statuesque righteousnesss atomic number 18 considered to be organic teachings of Gautama Buddha. These virtues lay derriere on how soldiery should view his cosmos in this world. Others learn viewed these teachings as world too pessimistic. This is because of the charge on torment/ upset as an inextric equal fraction of smell. The tetrad imposing justices aim at recategorizing mans experience as cause and effect, skllful and sanguinary rather than me/ non me and cosmos/not being (Bikkhu, 1999). The offshoot magisterial truth discusses about the disposition of suffering (dukkha).It claims that the last menti adeptd(prenominal)(prenominal) is experienced d nonp aril with(predicate) our relations with opposites, in aging, in birth, in death, and in affection ( cardinal awful Truths, 2007). In presently, it is the show window that every sensation would encounter any(prenominal) sort of pain whether mental or physical. Gautama Buddha tells us t hat we moldinessiness learn to populate/understand as well as accept these sufferings as facts of spiritedness. The Second noble truth is concern on the p arnthood of suffering/dukkha-samu twenty-four hour perioda. therefore wiz suffers because he/she craves, this goat every be sensual, for immortal existence or for self-destruction.Craving (or tanha) is a corruption of nonpareils mind and as such ought to be avoided (the Second alarming Truth, 2005). There is a need for us to confront and liberate ourselves of attachments, hate, and our delusions. Craving or desire bear run away unrivaledness to lie, cheat and abstract in short to kick the bucket a dishonest life. softness to get ones goal of desire withal scans to anger and foiling which would be suicidal to the individual (The thrust of Suffering, 2007). To be controlled by ones desire is to wait in ignorance.The latter is considered to be the inability to see the truth about things. In consecrate f or one to overcome this he/she must test erudition through meditation and study. The deuce-ace noble truth is the nullify of suffering. This give be do possible if one is adequate to(p) to rid of his/her ill will, craving, and ignorance. When we are able to end suffering, we will be able to constitute full/ crowning(prenominal) happiness. It is the exercise that as one is able to transcend his/her desires and consequently pain he/she would be able to become progressively at mollification and happy.Buddhist c every(prenominal)s this transcending as arbitrary discretion whereas the mortal is able to reach the same clearness as Buddha. The deuce main features of being enlightened is wisdom and great compassion (enlightenment, 2006). The fourth noble truth tells us how we could end suffering. Buddha teaches us that we must pay off the pose driveway in smart set for us to be enlightened. This goes to say that one should not give way the extremes of life. One must no t recognise in centre luxury and daftness but he/she must excessively not live is pure ascetism.Both these extremes are prone to error, sluice the one which seeks autocratic purification of ones existence. In line with this middle path, Buddha formulates the systematic cure to suffering which is the viii fold path. The latter could be seen as self-help guide on how to achieve enlightenment by pursual different steps. I think that the teachings of Gautama Buddha with regards to the four noble truths hatful be employ in daily living and forward- smellinging meditation. I deliberate that even if one is not an prescribed Buddhist he/she would find consequence in these teachings.After all if we come to deplete a keener look at what these truths are saying we would micturate that they can be utilize to induce one nothingness a more than clear and unruffled kind of life. The truths that Buddha speaks of can be used by anyone deficient to achieve limpidity of the min d and wishes to lead a life free from internecine and external conflicts. It is the case in order for a individual to achieve this he must initiatory recognize that he/she is prone to disconcert him/her and others. She must throw into consideration that the things she does in life would be for the removal of dilettantish cravings instead of indulgence in vanity, greed, and pride.I in person believe that we would be able to obligate the teachings of Buddha in our day to day existence. The extent of over-craving, and suffering would lead to a life of personal illumination. Overcoming these tendencies would not only service our selves but as well influence for the break out our relationship with other people. Buddhism gives us a path to otherworldliness that manifest itself in the way we do and deal with life. References Bhikku, A. ,(1999). The four stately Truths A Study Guide. Retrieved kinsfolk 14 2007, from http// www.accesstoinsight. org/lib/study/truths. html. (n. d. ). Four alarming Truths. Retrieved September 13, 2007, from http//buddhism. 2be. web/Four_Noble_Truths. (2005). The Second Noble Truth. In approach Insight, Retrieved September 13, 2007, from http//www. accesstoinsight. org/ptf/dhamma/sacca/sacca2/index. html. Gyatso, G. K. , (2006). Buddhism and the Four Noble Truths. in Meditate in London. Retrieved September 14, 2007, from http//www. meditateinlondon. org. uk/buddhism-the-four-noble-truths. php

Wheat Field with Cypresses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wheat Field with Cypresses - Essay ExampleLooking at the painting, one gets the sense that they argon standing on the wheat field, and that some gentle wind is blowing on their face.The wheat is seen to be swaying, and the tarnishs look like they are rolling. The brushwork gives the rhythm of a sky with swirling strokes, indicating windy conditions and cloud in a state of motion. The style of painting in the Wheatfield with cypress trees is the impressionistic one, and that makes it easy to match the bright palette of colors used. As one will notice, the Wheatfield with cypress trees is done mainly using three colors, that is blue, yellow and green. On a color wheel, these three colors are next to each other, so van Gogh applying them in the painting gives the work color harmony, especially with the white color addition. Cool color dominates the work, miss for areas where the yellow color has been used.The focal point of the painting, apparently, is the cypress trees. They are tall , very green and cone-shaped. Anyone looking at the painting will have their attention majorly obdurate on the cypress trees. This is because the trees have been made the darkest part of the painting. Personally, when I look at it, my eyes travel along the contrasting colors of the grass towards the velocity right side, then to the left. In the left, my eye slows at the rounded bushes with very fine subordinate elements. From that point, the eye roves along the diagonal line of the hills/mountains then stops at the perfect vertical of the cypress trees. This, like I said, is the point of focus on the canvas. My eyes then dance a bit in the circular strokes of clouds, and then are naturally funneled back to the focal point. The painting also has a horizon to complete. You would definitely expect to see all that in a natural setting.Wheatfield with cypress trees gives an idea that the way color is applied in a painting work is a determinant of whether the intend impression

Bells palsy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bells palsy - Research Paper ExampleSudden weakness that affects one face of the face causing it to droop. This is the most crucial symptom of Bells palsy. The difficulty arises in closing the eye of that side of the face. 2. Eye becomes dry or produces excessive tears. Sense of taste is also impacted. Bells palsy also affects saliva production. 3. Numbness is another symptom that is found in the affected side of the face. 4. Sometimes, it nervous strain behind the ear to the affected side of the face. 5. Difficulty in smiling, or in creating facial expressions. 6. Eating and drinking problems on the affected side of the face. 7. twitching on the affected side of face. Causes and Risk Factors The fountain of Bells palsy is not quite clear however, it is believed that herpes infection may cause Bells palsy. Viral infection also may cause this disease. Viruses that cause diseases such as chickenpox, respiratory illnesses, rubella, mumps, flu, hand-foot-and-mouth disease may also be responsible for causing Bells palsy. Other conditions that may be behind this disease are Lyme disease, HIV infection, Sarcoidosis, or middle ear infection. The Bells palsy conk ascribable to swelling of facial nerve due to each internal or external cause (PubMed Health, 2012). The people who have an upper respiratory infection much are also considered prone to the disease. Pregnant women carry risk during the last trimester and in the first week after giving birth. Statistics reveal that people in their 40s are more prone to the disease. The people with family history are prone to Bells palsy. Bells palsy is often a frightening experience when it occurs creating a feeling of lash however, stroke symptoms are much more intense unlike Bells palsy that usually vanishes after some time. Stroke generates symptoms such as difficulty speaking, numbness in legs and arms, severe headache and dizziness, and blurred vision. Bells palsy may also cause difficulty in speaking but thus the cause is purely muscular and nothing related to brain functioning. Bells palsy may cause some long term complications too that may occur a few months after onset of the disease and that include permanent tightening of the facial muscles and tearing of eye during eating (PubMed Health, 2012). Diagnosis A arrant(a) physical examination may diagnose Bells palsy. If the condition is due to some brain tumor then MRI or CT scan may be necessary. These trials help ensure if the cause of pressure on facial nerve is tumor or skull fracture. Sometimes, balance test is through to find out if balance nerves are associated. Similarly, perceive tests become necessary if nerve damage has caused damage to inner ear or hearing mechanism. In wider complications, a lumbar puncture test involving cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is carried out so as to eliminate the possibility of autoimmune disease, meningitis or any malign growth of a tumor. Otherwise, governing body Conduction Test and Electromyograph y (EMG) may identify Bells palsy (Wood, 2012). Nerve Conduction Test The Nerve Conduction Test is done to find the extent of nerve damage by measuring how fast signal moves through nerve. Electromyography (EMG) The test is used to follow the nerve damage and its severity by measuring the electrical activity of a muscle such as speed of conduction through stimulation. Usually, this test is employed along with Nerve Conduction Test. Epidemiology Bells palsy is not found to show gender predilection. Female teenagers are found to be affected more but males suffer in large numbers once they cross

Hobbes commonwealth Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hobbes dry land - Assignment ExampleLiving in the state of nature is hugely brutish, ill-scented and short as compared to the human life under the modern government system. Hobbes describes of the commonwealth as a multitude of tidy sum admit giving former to a sovereign authority that is established under absolute power over them all (Thomas, 45).According to (Thomas, 30), the authority is aimed at the purpose of availing peace and subsequent common defense that benefits them equally. The social contract is normally referred to as the covenant. The social contract entails surrendering of some rights especially the natural rights by moving them to another person. The move, however, emanates from the fundamental understanding of the fact that everyone stops exercising certain power with the essence of the coming up with a common move. The contract helps in creating a hand conducive environment for everyone with unity and trust under such systems. The social contract only leaves certain notable powers to the people with huge understanding that the people are content to have that power above them. In order to emphasize his point, Hobbes invites the people to understand what life would be in the absence of the commonwealth or the absence of the government. While some people think that it would be good, that may not be the case. A person would possibly act as the prosecutor, imagine and executioner in any case involving him especially when dispute arose. Hobbes provides the baseline for the best indicator n that a person can judge the justifiability of various political alignments. The comprehension is hugely considerable as the state of mere nature. The state shows a perfectly very private conceit under which there is typically huge no agency with any eminently recognized authority assigned the role of to arbitrating disputes (Thomas, 210).In conclusion, I restrain with Hobbes on his regards for the shift from state of nature to the commonwealth. It notabl e that all civilizations world have

Plato's Allegory of the Cave Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Platos Allegory of the counteract - Essay ExampleHe expresses a point unkn birth and less considered by m whatsoever, that a philosopher could be cipher in knowledge. Through the puzzle, the victim of such circumstances only discovers of such truths after a long time. Exposure, which happens to be less in the profession, uncovers such truths thus making it a puzzle that majority of the philosophers be ignorant and hide behind the veil of ignorance. The claim that Socrates makes to be the wisest of all and later declares his ignorance as any other philosopher therefore makes the riddle. Socrates happens to come stunned as one of the wisest philosophers. By denouncing the level at which philosophers are placed in the society, he tried to unite with what is considered as the real world. He comes out as one who is certain of the shortcomings in his world that other philosophers have not discovered. By saying I know that I do not know, he comes out as a wise philosopher who knows h e does not know everything. He brings out an aspect of acceptance that one can never be self-sufficient. Regardless of how much one is perceived by others to be sufficient, a gap in everybody can only be discovered through exposure. This is the opposite of what the world thinks of philosophers. It is also the opposite of what philosophers think of themselves. To some of them, their small professional world gives them faith as all knowing. Majority do not acknowledge their struggles as part of a problem emanating from ignorance. To them, the struggles are just part of the process. Allegory of the Cave is a dialogue between Platos teacher, Socrates and Platos brother. Socrates, who is the main narrator, brings out a dark, congested world inhabited by people in a particular class of wisdom. In that small world symbolized by a cave, there is commonality of knowledge since all are pinned to the similar wall. They face the same issues and none of them feels free to explore the outside world even when freedom is declared. The Allegory is given in a setting of a prison where prisoners are put in an underground cave. The cave receives limited light that makes it hard for each one of them to see anything that happens behind them. All they know are their own shadows and those of people passing behind them. Their manner of communication and the things they talk to each other relates to what they share in common. Their discussions are tied around what is common to them and any attempt to release them will not be easy for them. Select one incident from Platos Allegory of the Cave that best serves to illustrate the convey of this statement. According to the allegory, the prisoner disabused of his error and liberation to walk around represents Socrates. Due to the conditions he has been in before, the prisoner is likely to suffer so many things. Part of the problems will be facing the light that has been rare in the former state. Any exposure to the light will be so depl orable but a positive step towards discovering the reality outside the prison. The exposure will be the start of getting wisdom as he tries to congeal different things around him. For example in the Allegory, giving seasons and the years will be a demonstration of newly found wisdom that never existed in the former state. The incident brings out a realization of the real world where fantasies do not apply. Facing realities makes one realize how much they do not know even after being higher in knowledge as per fellow people. To Socrates, getting

Comparison of Charter and Choice schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Comparison of Charter and Choice tames - Essay ExampleThe parents will get jeopardy for choosing the best educational program for their child. These are basically the public shoal which offer inter - district school choice program to the public.Charter school does not receive any kind of funding for their facilities. It cannot access those funds which are open under public school construction program in untested Jersey. These schools are funded by tax payer dollars. These are free like any other public school in New Jersey. close to of charter schools in New Jersey are less than five years old and smaller in size than the other public school or choice school. These schools are running by getting help from the large and small companies in the country, community group, parents of the student, teachers etc. As these are non meshing entity so they can serve educational facilities to limited number of students (Rofes and Stulberg, 2012). Choice school can get the opportunity to acc ess fund which are available under public school construction program in New Jersey. These schools alike get several options for funding activities. The state government is playing a crucial role in the funding activities for such kind of schools. This school can also raise fund from the parents of the students. Various scholarship funds also help in this case.A charter school can be created through a proper, accurate and successful application which needs to submit to the New Jersey DOE. The proposal for opening a new school can be given to them or convert an existing public school to a charter school also can also take place. A public school will become chartered school only if the 51 % teaching staffs who are working in that school want this conversion and 51 % guardians or parents of the student want for the same. This conversion or starting a new school can be possible as per the guidelines of the New Jersey Charter School Program Act, 1995. The

Mental Health Promotion Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mental Health Promotion Project - Essay ExampleThis rendering does not focus on the mere absence of illness or disease but also on the presence of wellness on six-fold factors. This concept is in opposition to the way in which many clinicians view the concept of health. Often the emphasis is on the absence of symptoms of illness and medical professionals sink to attend to the presence of wellness. While this may or may not be as significant with illnesses of a purely physical nature such a narrow perspective may not be adequate when dealing with problems that affect mental health. While House (2002) and Seeker (2005) claim that focalization on the symptoms and pathology helps keep a focus on resolution of symptoms and encourages a curers approach it needs to be mentioned that a person who is diagnosed and receiving help may be feeling better in part due to the fact that he or she is experiencing being cared for as against individual who is not receiving care. Squire (2002) has noted that someone who does not share the competencies with the rest of the state could be termed as unhealthy something that is rather unfair. A better definition is that of the Health Education Authority (HEA) (1997) which includes horny and spiritual resilience. This is the factor that allows one to enjoy the experience of life and cope with pain (Squire, 2002 Jeanette, 2009). We may say that the WHO (2004) definition that mental health is a soil of wellbeing is a more positive definition that focuses on the ability to cope with normal stressors and the ability to work in a fruitful and procreative manner and to contribute to the society around them. Promoting Mental Health. Barry and Jenkins (2007) have found that a focus of developing mental health has helped in reducing the good turn of people diagnosed with mental disorders. It also has the positive impact of increasing the number who recover (Friedli, 2009). Promoting mental health can thus be defined as Any action to arouse the mental well-being of individuals, families, organizations or communities (DH 2001). The national service framework of 1999 has established certain standards of care that are designed to enhance the recovery experience of patients. Over time, the focus has been on not only reducing the extent and number of symptoms seen but also on the growth of a wellness principle. This principle is one that guides the treatment and carer actions such that the emphasis is on overall recovery and health. Most policies for health care are aimed at the work population. This has many reasons from the density of this population to the contribution they make towards the running of the significant services, including the health services. The working population is also the population which contains the parents of minors a population whose overall wellbeing is to some extent contingent on the wellbeing of the adults who influence their lives. Any country functions best when its working populati on is well and useful in that they participate in meaningful activities and have healthy relationships with people and elements of their lives. The Quality Framework for mental health promotion (Health Education Authority, 1997) was put in place in order to ensure that mental health promotion projects are effectively planned, consistently delivered and properly evaluated. This

Issues about using an Internet service in Education Essay

Issues about using an Internet service in Education - Essay ExampleEFL classrooms for the children would be the point in focusing because of its overriding linguistic and ethical issues. The paper discusses the educational search engines in general and its advantages and disadvantages. Stress is, then, given to EFL learner in an age group of 7-9 geezerhood and how search engines could contribute to their learning process. Finally ethical and moral dimensions of doing so argon examined.Search engines are huge databases of weathervane page files. It responds and takes the users to those web files they are looking for in the Internet. Search engines are particularly useful when the user does not know the website(s) where the information they require might be located. It is also astray used to find those websites of which users are not aware of the location. A comprehensive definition of a search engine is given by Teeler & Gray (2000)a search tool that collects information from the Web by running an automatic program which visits huge numbers of web pages. It stores this information in a database and searches it by keyword when it receives your search request. It then provides you with a list of sites that include your keyword(s).Search engines help people find information stored on other sites. ... For the search engine managers, formerly developed, this is an automated process with only maintenance and updating required. A user connected to the Internet from anywhere in the world can avail these facilities with an normal Personal Computer of minimum hardware capacity and an Internet browser. Two types of search engines exist. There are individual search engines that compile their own databases on the web and there are metasearchers that do not compile databases but search the databases of a cluster of search engines simultaneously. Based on this, a simple array of search engines exists catering to assorted needs often in a specialized manner. For broad ed ucational requirements Academic Info (www.academicinfo.net/index.html), Britannica.com (www.awesomelibrary.org), Gateway to educational Materials (www.thegateway.org) and Library Spot (www.libraryspot.com) are available with overriding academic focus and with their primary intended audience at the schools and university levels. Recognizing the learning requirements of the children a number of websites and web databases are available especially dedicated to them. Some of the prominent ones are Yahooligans (www.yahooligans.com), Ask Jeeves for Kids (www.ajkids), Berits Best Sites (www.beritsbest.com) and Surfing the Net with Kids Archive (www.surfnetkids.com). These sites are designed for juvenility web surfers and are carefully reviewed, safe and recommended websites for children and contain literally all information that this segment of users need.Research is an important component of students activities. Researching generally requires high chafe to a wide array of information. Fu rthermore, research usually is time specific, which is strictly enforced particularly to the students. Search engines

Your Own Franchise, Part 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Your Own Franchise, Part 2 - Assignment ExampleIn this paper, the researcher will focus on issues akin legal rights of the franchisee, pecuniary obligations of franchisees, market place segments for this franchise, factors involved in determining a site for the franchise, possible challenges and current phase of franchisee. Background of Allstate Insurance Company will be briefly discussed in the next section in order to develop situational framework for this paper. Allstate Insurance Company & Franchise Model Allstate Insurance Company was founded in 1931 and became publicly traded in the year 1993 (Allstate, 2013a Bond, 2012). In USA, Allstate Corporation is regarded as largest publicly held insurance company that offers both personal lines property and casualty insurance services (Allstate, 2013a). As of 2011, natural asset of the company is hovering over $125 billion era it was ranked 93 in Fortune 500 list. Allstate Insurance Company business fashion model focuses on devel oping chain of franchise owners or entrepreneurial individuals who are ready to act as Allstate Exclusive Agents and sell wide range of financial and insurance products of Allstate Insurance Company to customers such as auto insurance, property insurance and investment services (Allstate, 2013b McCarthy, 2010). ... ce*, Allstate*, and Esurance while promoting and marketing Allstate Insurance products like life insurance cover, retirement insurance cover, health insurance covers, fixed deposits, auto insurance, home insurance and fixed deposits (Bond, 2012). Legal Rights as a Franchisee In case of working under the trademark Allstate Insurance Company, individual agents holding the rights to sell Allstate Insurance products are being classified as franchisee owner while Allstate Insurance Company can be classified as franchisor. From 2000 onwards, Allstate Insurance Company converted all of its existing franchisee as independent operation in order to get tax advantages while legal r ights of these franchisees are being governed through independent contractor norms (Napaausa, 2013). Although, Allstate Insurance Company converted its franchisee owners to independent agents scarcely job description remained unchanged. Therefore, legal rights of independent contractor or franchises remained disregarded in case of franchisee-franchisor relationship for Allstate Insurance Company. As par Employee Agent (EA) agreement, franchisee owners are needed follow all the employee responsibilities on behalf of Allstate Insurance Company yet they would not be liable to get allowance like federal unemployment compensation or contract compensation (Napaausa, 2013). As par Section XVII, Section XVII.B.2 and Section I.A of the EA Agreement, franchisee contract can be terminated without payment of commission or non compliance of responsibilities mentioned by Allstate Insurance Company (Judiciary, 2012). Legal rights of franchisee is being dominated in EA Agreement while some undue favor has been given in favor of the franchisor such as minimum accountability for supporting actions of franchisee,

Letter of motivation to a Prospective Employer Essay

Letter of motivation to a Prospective Employer - Essay ExampleI did the following courses during my studies for the Bachelors of Science Degree in barbarous Justice and Administration Contemporary issues in guilty Justice, Criminology, Policing Theory and Practice, Criminal Law, social Communication, Institutional and Communication, Institutional and Community Corrections, Criminal Procedure, Criminal Court Systems, Criminal Organizations, Juvenile Justice Systems and Process, Ethics in Criminal Justice, Cultural Diversity in Criminal Justice, Research Methods in Criminal Justice, Organizational Behaviour and Management, Criminal Justice Administration, Foundations of Criminal Justice, Criminal Justice Policy Analysis, Managing Criminal Justice Personnel, Futures of Criminal Justice, and Interdisciplinary Capstone Course. All these courses atomic number 18 specially designed to equip the student with the knowledge and skills required in dealing with managerial as considerably as leadership aspects that are related to the operations of the criminal justice agencies. The courses assert a strong foundation of theoretical knowledge that can be converted into real life practice in the profession of criminal justice. It is my strong conviction that the knowledge I gull gained in the field of Criminal justice hurt greatly enhanced my managerial and administrative skills that are closely related to law enforcement, the criminal courts and corrections. My degree program is designed to offer the students with a strong background in criminal justice principles, theories as well as concepts that are related to justice administration. All the courses I have taken are designed to fulfil the core aspects of criminal justice as portrayed in the domains of courts, police services as well as corrections. The programme offers a global perspective to the realm of criminal justice and it fulfils various management functions that can improve the operations of various manage rial departments in related agencies that deal with criminal justice. The courses I took will greatly help me in my profession since I am better positioned to approach any blank space with self determination as a result of the valuable theoretical knowledge I gained in each course and I can transform it into real practice. Basically, the BSCJA programme is designed to fulfil various goals and these were fulfilled both in theory and in practice through practical lessons by my tutors who are serving members of the justice system. My professors teach from a practical stand point and this curriculum is designed to equip the student with the much needed practical fix in this particular field where he is given the opportunity to transform the theoretical knowledge gained into real practice. As such, I believe I have the following competencies that can positively contribute to the overall performance of the organization as a whole. I have good communication skills and can slide by both verbally and written at all levels. The valuable knowledge I have gained in this particular discipline have developed my stylus of systematic, creative and logical thinking. I can diligently approach any given scenario and I can find solutions to

Uberrimae Fides in Marine Insurance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Uberrimae Fides in Marine restitution policy - Essay ExampleThis has left the concerned authorities to critically analyze the nature, history, application and scope of Uberrima Fides in Marine Insurance. In broader terms Uberrima Fides is used to disclose all the real that is to be traded through oceans. For instance, as per this uprightness both the parties i.e. issuer and receiver has to mention all the peculiar details to the insurer in order to certify that the traded material does not violate any of the marine insurance laws. Furthermore, there is full duty to the facts and figures of the disclosed material because majority of the information about enclosed material is kept hidden by the ii parties. However, under this law they are obliged to mention each and e actually detail of the materials enclosed3. A lot of goods including machines, plants, household or commercial products are transported any by land, sea or air4. This merchandize incurs some rapture cost commonly known as fright charges and the law which covers all the indemnity or oddment of cargo is the Marine Insurance. The Marine Insurance companies either operating privately or in association with the government agencies have to make certain that the goods they are transporting are not violating the rules and regulations of the marine transportation through any means5. For this purpose they make use of Uberrima Fides in order to seek details of the disclosed material from the applicants of marine insurance. Though it seems very simple to mention details about the disclosed material from the insurers point of view, yet it is a very complex and highly law governing procedure which needs to be done under the obligations set by Uberrimae Fides6. The duty of Uberrima Fides in Marine Insurance The Duty of Uberrimae Fides in Marine Insurance was created hundreds of years back by the British Marine Forces in order to keep check and ascertain the insurance of transported material through marin es. As per the Marine Law, vestigial insurance is used so as to define Uberrimae Fides7. Since insuring the risk of damage and destruction during the cargo transportation is a crucial matter and involves high level of complexities therefore historically Uberrima Fides were used to insure that highest standards of Good Faith are maintained between both the parties. Moreover, on the economic grounds Uberrimae Fides provides protection to the insurers through which they are no longer in danger due to insuring some poor or damageable material8. For instance, when centuries ago British Marines were used to allow transportation of goods through sea there was no law to certify the risks of damage and the associated agencies were forced to rely upon the information provided by the issuer of goods. Hence, if during the sail some damages occurred then insurer had to compensate those damages. Therefore it was found necessary to make laws in order to obtain peculiar information related to the goods to be transported9. Nature of Uberrima Fides The nature of Uberrimae fides is of pre contractual duty. It is an obligatory procedure by which both the parties have to make certain that the good they are bare or receiving through marine transportation will not incur unnecessary damages and compensations to the marine insurance companies10. Uberrimae Fides is functioned somewhat in the same counsel as the misrepresentation is operated in fraudulent

Engineering Disasters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Engineering Disasters - Essay ExampleUndeniably, engineering knowhow so far has immensely contributed to humanitys wellbeing in diverse and numerous areas. This has enabled people to execute their tasks with heightened efficiency, speed and even producing varied products meant to support humanitys survival. some of these products include drugs, processed foodstuffs, vehicles and aircrafts. The Japanese Fukushima reactor meltdown incidence occurred payable to manmade errors and carelessness (Girard 342). This is contrary to numerous claims especially from the government citing that the then coincidental quake exacerbated the incidence. According to the experts shroud, the government via its experts failed to utilize new and effective reactor designs. These could have ensured effective coolant regulation in the plant whose location was in a discharge prone region. Hence, enable the nuclear plant to withstand the then severe earthquakes pressure. Besides, the required designs would have prevented the subsequent Tsunamis force, which severed the Fukushimas power connections leading to the reactors overheating (Girard 342). Overheating led to the melting of reactors, which caused them to dispose their radioactive contents into the environment. This posed a hazard to both the inhabitants and other microorganisms in the region (Girard 342).Bostons Big Dig Ceiling Collapse incidence presents another example of a structural failure (Harris, Pritchard & Rabins 235). The incidence occurred due to engineers negligence, whereas the local authorities failed to execute the necessary construction policies. According to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigation report, Powers Fasteners Inc. knowingly supplied fast set epoxy glue instead of the standard fastening (Harris, Pritchard & Rabins 235).... knowingly supplied fast set epoxy instead of the standard fastening (Harris, Pritchard & Rabins 235). Fast set epoxy is a cap fastener used for short-term st ructures, which engineers used at the site despite being aware of the products creep and deformation nature (Harris, Pritchard & Rabins 235). Consequently, this malapropos and erroneous use of materials prompted the 26 ton suspended ceiling concrete collapse onto a passing car and killing the driver (Harris, Pritchard & Rabins 235). Besides, in their report NTSB contend the sites contractors together with their engineers contributed to the structures collapsing. Since, they failed to utilize their experience and knowledge to unveil the fastening product type early in advance. Therefore, in this incidence despite the legal authorities claiming Powers Company played a significant role, sites engineers exhibited negligence and carelessness though not indicted by the law (Harris, Pritchard & Rabins 235). Engineers professional misconduct is also evident in the Hyatt Regency Walkway Collapse incidence that occurred on 17Th July 1981 (Whitbeck 173). The incidence led to the death of 114 people besides 200 others sustaining grievous injuries. Before the incidences occurrence, people were in a tea party whereas others standing on the twain walkways. The two connected walkways collapsed onto the credulous people who were busy enjoying themselves whereas others holding individual conversations (Whitbeck 173). This incidence to date marks the worst structural failure in the US history in terms of human life loss and injuries sustained (Whitbeck 173). The investigators of this incidence cited the

Nebraska Conflict between Native Americans and the Whites Research Paper

northeast Conflict between Native Americans and the Whites - Research Paper ExamplePresent-day Nebraskans may be surprised at though of Confederate troops defending their state from Indians in the Platte Valley. Nevertheless, former Confederates helped much to defend Nebraska confines during deuce crucial years of Indian War. By 1864 it became clear that Nebraska needed some kind of help on its frontier because the available manpower grew progressively less and less adequate. In summer of that year the Arapaho, Sioux and Cheyenne tribes broke telegraph communications, closed the Overland Route, and drove the whites in horror to the Plains.Col. John M. Chivingtons desperate attack on peaceful Natives at Sand Creek, Colorado, infuriated more hostile Indian tribes. 1865 promised to bring an exodus of the whites from already colonized territories. This heretofore frontier defenses was enforced by the regiments of the so-called Galvanized Yankees. Officially named United States Volun teers, these were the regiments composed of the former Confederate soldiers. These former Confederates were willing to fight Indians on the assurance that they would non be ordered to fight their country-fellow-men in the south.In the aftermath of the Civil War, the frontier of Nebraska gained its full development. With the release of the volunteers, the regular units resumed the task of the defending the frontier and the regular soldier became Nebraskas frontier societys integral part. Dozens of new military posts were built to the few outposts previously naturalized in Nebraska were added such up-to-date installations as Fort Sidney and Camp Sargent at North Platte. Army campaigns against the Natives intensified increasingly until the power of Indians on the Plains was abruptly destroyed. The third phase of Nebraskas frontiers history had begun.The significance of these activities is clear by the rapid social and economic growth of Nebraska as of that territory reached its stat ehood. There were really plenty of the reasons to worry. To be sure after the Civil War was over Nebraska did really escaped madness in scales usual for the times of trouble like that.

Serratia marcescens Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Serratia marcescens - Term Paper ExampleS. marcescens is susceptible to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins, such as ceftoxamine, ceftazidime, cefepime, and cefpirome, though different mechanisms of resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins have been reported. A constitutive overproduction of Amp-C, as a result of mutation in the regulatory divisor system of Amp-C feeling results in resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins. The other enzymes that confer resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins are Ambler Class A extended-spectrum ?-lactamases (ESBLs) or Class B metallo-?-lactamases. Mutation in chromosomal amp C gene also adds to the resistance pattern to expandedspectrum cephalosporins in the Family Enterobacteriaceae. Enterobacter cloacae GC1, S marcescens GN16694 and S. marcescens HD are among the few clinical isolates producing extended-spectrum ?- Amp C ?-lactamases. Yatsuyanagi et.al., (2006), in their study examined the resistance mechanism of cetazidime-resist ant S. marcescens strains from inpatients of a cerebral ward over a 14 month period in one hospital in Japan. One environmental and five E.coli transformants from clinical isolates harbouring the amp-C gene, cloned from S .marcescens and E.coli AS22-6-51, which is an amp-D mutant of E.coli C600, has a deletion mutation in AmpC. The cloning vector employ was pBcSK+. The MICs of azetreonam, imipenem, meropenem, gentamicin, minocycline and levofloxacin were indomitable by broth dilution technique. The reference strain used for in vitro susceptibility testing was E. coli ATCC 25922. Chromosomal DNA was prepared from S .marcescens and the isolates were examined by PCR for the presence of the pursual genes blaTEM , blaSHV, bla CTX-M, and plasmid borne amp-C genes. Primers specific for S.marcescens isolates were used to aggrandise a 552-bp fragment. Chromosomal DNA embedded in agarose plugs were prepared for Pulse-Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE). The primers amp-C Seq 5 was used to a mplify 1.174 bp fragment containing the chromosomal amp C gene and Mab/F and MAb/R primers were used to amplify the 1.192 bp fragment containing the blaTEM gene. These primers were used to sequence the chromosomal amp C gene and blaTEM gene from S. marcescens isolates. The primer amp C Exp5ER was used to amplify the chromosomal gene from S. marcescens strains ES46, ES76, and SM4 by PCR. Cloning of S. marcescens chromosomal amp C gene and construction of amp C harbouring E.coli transformants were carried out. Amp-C expressing transformants were confirmed to be positive for S.marcescens chromosomal amp C gene using PCR with a set of Sma amp C F and Sma amp C R primers and amp C Exp5ER and ampC Exp 3 HND primers for the 1,158 bp fragment containing the amp C gene using PCR. A primer was used to introduce a point mutation leading to a substitution of a third motif of the amp C gene, in a PCR establish site -directed mutagenesis performed withal PCR in vitro. Using overnight cultures of S. marcescens, amp C ?-lactamases induction and enzyme bridle were done using an ultrasonic disrupter and the protein content was evaluated by BCA protein assay reagent. DNA sequence data analysis were performed using an updated version of Basic Local Alignment Search Tool. The nucleotide sequences of the chromosomal amp C genes of S. marcescens were deposited in the Gene Bank data base. Results of the study showed that four strains of S.marcescens (ES11, ES31, ES42, and ES46) isolated from urine specimens showed an identical SpeI PFGE pattern, indicating that a

Violent prevention programs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Violent prevention programs - Essay ExampleIn the smaller context of family and community inter-action and violence prevention aspect, Jarvis (2011) offers the suggestion of creating a culture of candor. We are also of the strong belief that violence and crime lead in such condition with payoff so dire as the unquantifiable cost of economy and the more severe loses of human lives. It also causes great disturbance to peace, justice and equity. Violence and crime at its most wicked state presents the gravest and most vile threat to effective governance and weakens the very foundation of a growing society. It has been the cause of unmitigated fears and feelings of jeopardy which are counter productive. We must lick the occurrences of such incidents from its very sources and origins. The committee overseeing the grant and awards for programs to prevent violence and crime offers the initial evaluation and needed criteria as the guiding principles of implementing the program and selecti ng the beneficiaries for funding from our limited resources.

High School and Social Support Essay Example for Free

High School and Social Support EssayThe purpose of the study was to determine mathematical differences in leadership ports, apply the Revised Leadership for recreation Scale (RLSS), between male and female coaches and among different coaching directs. The researchers submitted two hypotheses. The first hypothesis was that male and female coaches would move differently to the RLSS in over solely leadership behaviors. The second hypothesis was that differences on the RLSS would occur among coaching levels junior noble, high school, and college.The sample was nonrandom, including 162 coaches that were chosen on a voluntarybasis. Within the sample, 118 (0. 73) of the coaches were male, while 44 (0. 27) were female. With regard to coaching level, 25 (0. 15) were junior high coaches, 99 (0. 61) high school, and 38 (0. 24) at the college level. While this is a good sample size, the problem lies with the distri just nowion of the sample. The sample number for junior high coache s, in particular, is rather low. A larger sample with regard to all categories would cast off aided in the data analysis, particularly when looking for possible interactions between sex activity and coaching level.The instrument utilized was the Revised Leadership for Sport Scale (RLSS) developed by Zhang, Jensen, and Mann in 1996. This scale is utilize to measure six leadership behaviors training and instruction, democratic, autocratic, social support, positive feedback, and situational consideration. The scale uses 60 statements, which were preceded by In coaching, I A Likert scale was then prone for each statement 1 = never 2 = seldom 3 = occasionally 4 = often and 5 = always.This produced an ordinal level data set. Scales were administered in a number of environmental settings classrooms, gymnasiums, practicefields, and offices. The internal consistency for each section was compute 0. 84 for training and instruction 0. 66 for democratic 0. 70 for autocratic 0. 52 for socia l support 0. 78 for positive feedback and 0. 69 for situational consideration. There was no information, however, regarding the validity of the RLSS. A MANOVA was used to fail the data for differences between male and female coaches with regard to leadership behaviors. This is not consistent with the type of data collected.The RLSS used a Likert scale (ordinal), yet a MANOVA would be mostapplicable for normally distributed, quantitative data. The analysis showed there were no significant differences between male and female coaches in overall leadership behaviors. When the six leadership styles were examined separately, there was a significant difference in social support between males and females. In general, females scored much higher than did the male coaches. A MANOVA was also used to examine the data for differences between the three levels of coaching (junior high, high school, and college) with regard to leadership behavior in general.There were significant differences betwee n the three levels. When breaking down the six behaviors and examining them idiosyncraticly, an ANOVA was used to analyze the data. Again, because the data for the RLSS is ordinal, an ANOVA is not the outgo analysis tool. The three coaching levels scored differently on three of the six behaviors democratic behaviors, training and instruction, and social support. High school coaches scored much higher than college level coaches in democratic behavior. Junior high coaches were significantly lower in training and instruction than either high school or college coaches.Junior high coaches also demonstrated a lesser degree of social support than either the high school or college coaches. A MANOVA was again used to analyze the data for any interaction between gender and coaching level with regard to overall leadership behavior. Once again, a better analysis order could have been chosen based on the nature of the data collected. The results indicated no significant interactions. The ecol ogical generaliziability for the study is fairly high. The surveys were mailed out, and returned on a volunteer basis. However, due to the nonrandom nature of the sample,the results would not generalizable beyond the 162 participants in the study. There was no effect size is listed for the study. In order to reduce threats to internal validity, the participants were asked to reply honestly and confidentiality was stressed so that the coaches might feel more at ease in responding. No other efforts were indicated. The researchers mention that the scales were given in a variety of settings. This could present a threat to the internal validity in that participants might not have been entirely focused on completing the scale, but instead on coordinating practice, completingpaperwork, etc.There are a number of other grammatical constituents that could effect the internal validity of the study, yet were not addressed by the researchers. Coaching experience would greatly effect the respo nses of the participants, yet this was not considered in the study. The gender of the athletes may be a contributing factor to the coaches responses. It is not unreasonable to suppose that coaches of female athletes, particularly at the junior high and high school levels, will demonstrate more social support than those of male athletes.The nature of thesport could also be critical. Certain coaching styles are more applicable for individual sports (wrestling, track, and tennis) than for team sports (football, soccer, and basketball). The socioeconomics and population of the school itself could execute a factor. Certain schools have better athletes and programs in a particular sport, while others may not be able to field a kind team. In addition, at the high school level, coaches are occasionally asked/forced to work with a program they have no knowledge of or thirst to coach due to staffingshortages.This could dramatically influence a coachs response to the scale questions. The hi story of the program as well as the individual coachs personal coaching history could greatly influence responses. If the program has had several losing seasons in a row, perhaps the attitude of the coach could be different than that of a coach who has recently won a state title. An additional set of questions regarding the personal history of the coach in question could have helped reduce many of these threats. With additional information, theresearchers may have been able to use a modified matching system when analyzing the results.By increasing the number of strong-minded variables to include things such as coaching experience and gender of the athletes, the researchers could have reduced some of the potential threats to internal validity. In addition, bringing coaches together to a common setting could have reduced location threat. Coaches meet seasonally for clinics. Perhaps obtaining permission to administer the survey during these meetings would have been possible. It would have also been possible to actually go to individualschools and meet with the coaches as a group to administer surveys.This method would have given a good cross-section of gender and coaching experience for a variety of sports. While the study has merit, the methods need to be re-evaluated. The power of the study needs to be increased by obtaining a larger sample size. The numerous potential threats to internal validity need to be addressed and minimized where possible. It would also be helpful to be given data regarding the validity of the RLSS. Without these, it is impossible to evaluate the potential meaningfulness of this study.

Jacques Family Case study Essay Example for Free

Jacques Family Case study Essay interior(prenominal) force play has several mitigating approaches, and the health care approach has proved to be fruitful. By company feedback from victims of domesticated violence in a health care setting, has helped to pee-pee awareness as well as demystify the phenomenon eventually helping to create much accurate intervention strategies (Enos et al, 2004.p 4).It has also been noted from studies that baby birdren who grow up in homes where they experience domestic violence are likely to be perpetrators of the analogous in their adult spiritedness (National option Centre on Domestic Violence, 2002. p 6). The backup of child abuse and intimate partner violence is an proceeds that ineluctably to be professionally addressed. The impact on domestic violence on children cannot be explained by one theory.Assumptions well-nigh the Jacques familyThere is a co-occurrence of child abuse and intimate partner violence in the Jacques family. This is seen when Jacques physically abuses Samuel when the boy tries to help his mother from the fathers attack. Jacques verbally abuses Samuel, as seen in the case study. The husband, Jean Jacques is an unstable man, with an inclination towards violence.This is likely to be a aesculapian condition. Jean has a manipulative situation and domineering towards his family. Marie suffers from depression as a result of the continued violence and a aromaing of having wasted her life by not pursuing the nursing course. Marie has had a troubled puerility and early adulthood as is stated in the case study. Her father physically abused her. Samuels father actually abused her sexually as evidenced by her feelings to go for an abortion.Marie is basically a trustworthy and intelligent woman. Marie has not contributed to the violence in the family in any way. The family has lost close ties with their parental relatives/extended family. The children feel a sense of insecurity towards their father a nd suffer from various behavioral/ attitudinal disorders (National Resource Centre on Domestic Violence, 2002. p 7).Data, facts, information, and observations nearly this familyJean Jacques is an unstable man, with an inclination towards violence is evidenced by the fact that when Samuel tries to intervene to save his mother Jean violently throws the boy across the mode and ignores the cries of the little children Valerie and Miranda. The fact that jean used a baseball bat to batter his wife proves he has an inclination towards violence as well as being of relatively unstable mind. He does not need to use a base ball bat. The injuries sustained, and the feelings of depression by Marie demonstrate the extent of the violence. Marie has grown to fear her husband and fearing he will come home from jail to kill her demonstrates this.Jean would hit Marie for no reason, yell at the kids and use ignominious language towards Sammy who is not his son. He has an alcoholic problem. He even abandons his family and goes away. Has trouble sleeping and claims he hears strange voices. He feels scared of himself. His violent outbursts origin his family to be denied the services of homeless shelters. A social worker had to intervene for the family to get admission to a domestic violence shelter.Jean has a manipulative attitude and domineering towards his family. This is seen when he discouraged Marie from pursuing her dream in nursing. Jean discouraged his wife from realizeing her family as well as discouraging her family to visit her. He domineered over her denying her the right and freedom of association by becoming possessive and consequently Marie had no friends.Marie suffers from depression. She has lost penury to be productive. She has no motivation to seek employment, perform her household chores, and provide quality parenting to her children. Marie has had a troubled childhood and early adulthood. She was physically abused by her father. The father of her first ch ild Samuel sexually abused her at age 19 years. She was vulnerable and hence fell for Jean who promised her a better life and security.Marie is basically a trusty and intelligent woman. She expresses desire to be supportive of her husband as a duty. She desires to pursue nursing to support her family. Marie has attempted to restore their relationship. She suspects that jean is having a do drugs problem. This is found to be true when the family comes back from Bahamas. She took Jean back after one year when Jean supposedly went back to his medication and started applying for jobs.Marie graduated from gritty school with straight As. The family has lost close ties with their paternal relatives/extended family. There is no mention in the case study of Jeans relatives and the Child cautionary Services Caseworker could not trace any relatives. The children feel insecure about their father. Samuel tries to save his mother from the violent attack while Joshua calls the police. Samuel doe s not feel attached to Jean anymore.Jean is not essentially a bad man. In their initial years in marriage Jean was a responsible man and took care of Sammy as his own child. Though he is violent towards his wife he apologizes for the violence. He agrees to seek psychiatric advice upon Maries request. Jean makes his family more comfortable when he gets employed. He agrees to let Marie take the children to Bahamas.Concerning the children Samuel is 13 years old and feels like he no longer belongs to this family. He is constantly torment by the siblings as well as Jean for being black. He suffers from attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disorder. He is academically average and manages to get Cs and Ds. He is getting into more problems at school including fights and poor academic performance. Molests young children at school and is physically and verbally aggressive to his younger siblings.He copies Jeans behavior in that he has physically attacked his mother. He is u n hearty. His accomplishments in karate programs demonstrate his inclination towards violence.Joshua is 11years old, he is obese and reserved. He is academically average and manages to get Bs and Cs. He has one friend Joe, and wishes his friends family were his family. He sees Joes family as normal pot and this means that he sees his family as abnormal. He feels that his father would have killed his mother had he not called in the police. He is having trauma and yet he cares for his father. He is at risk of failing as a result of traumatic experiences. Has personality problems, he refuses to bathe. He loves solitude. He is a responsible child, helpful in the house and loves school.Valerie is 9 years old. She is quiet and withdrawn child. She is kind and eager to please. She is above average and bright. She manages straight As. She is well liked by peers and teachers, though she does not socialize with her friends outside school. She is a responsible child and takes care of her youn ger siblings. She is friendly to Joshua but antagonistic towards Samuel.Miranda is 6 years old, she is a friendly but withdrawn child and does not perform well at school. She seems to be disturbed and disconnected from her immediate surroundings. Has nightmares that proves she is disturbed.Matthew is 4 years old. He does not seem to be doing well at school, he is very active physically with an inclination towards violence. He is basically uncooperative.Interpretation the information about this familyFrom the observations about the children in the Jacques family it is important to note that they all demonstrate varying degrees of emotional and psychological deficits. This has been found to be the case from studies conducted on children who have been undefendable to domestic violence (National Resource Centre on Domestic Violence, 2002. p 6).The children in this family are unable to socialize with their peers as this is demonstrated by their unfriendliness and disability to nurture friends. Children are likely to view themselves as the cause of the violence and feel held captive by their inability to stop the violence. This may most likely cause the child to internalize, and this situation is made worse by their inability to acquire social skills (National Resource Centre on Domestic Violence, 2002. p 7).Conclusions about this familyThe Jacques family needs medical interventions. From the observation in the case study it demonstrates Jacques has a medical condition and having exposed his entire family to the violence the whole family needs the relevant medical intervention for each age bracket. Studies have shown there does not exist a single intervention strategy that fits all cases (National Resource Centre on Domestic Violence, 2002. p 15).Treatment for this familyGiven that Marie has on several attempts tried to restore their relationship with Jacque it would be appropriate to engage the services of both the Domestic Violence programs (DV) and the Child Pr otective Services (CPS) more seriously. The CPSs approach focuses on protecting the children while at the same time mete out the preservation of the family unit while the DV facilitates the safety of the victim. There are several joint programs between DV and CPS that would be helpful in this case (National Resource Centre on Domestic Violence, 2002. p 16).Empirical StudiesCase 1 In handling Domestic violence related problems it is important to understand that factors much(prenominal) as age of the child, its gender, and the time that has passed since the last exposure to violence, the childs attachment to the friendly parent and other important individuals and social supports in its life are the determining factors that influence the impact of the violence on the child (National Resource Centre on Domestic Violence, 2002. p 19).Case 2 The step of children and violence against females are con-current. About 500,000 may be found by police during arrests for domestic violence. An o verlap of between 30%-60% exists between violence against women and violence against children in the same families (National Resource Centre on Domestic Violence, 2002. p 20).Case 3 If safety and other pertinent interventions are not operable the impact of the exposure to domestic violence and child abuse can spill over into the childs adolescence. Young people who have been exposed to domestic violence at home are likely to replicate the violence (National Resource Centre on Domestic Violence, 2002. p 20).ReferencesEnos V, P., Linden, J, A., Tieszen, L., Bernstein, J. Brown, J. (2004) An Intervention To emend Documentation Of Intimate Partner Violence In Medical Records. U.S part of justice. Retrieved February 23, 2009 from http//www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/207146.pdfKelleher, K., Gardner, W., Coben, J., Barth, R., Edleson, J. Hazen, A., (2002). Co-Occuring Intimate Partner Violence and Maltreatment Local Policies/Practices and Relationships to Child Placement, Family S ervices and Residence. U.S Department of justice. Retrieved February 23, 2009 from http//www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/213503.pdfNational Resource Centre on Domestic Violence. (2002). Children Exposed To Intimate Partner Violence. Retrieved February 23, 2009 from http//new.vawnet.org/Assoc_Files_VAWnet/NRC_Children.pdf

Banana Flour Essay Example for Free

Banana Flour EssayThe industry is growing at fast rate due to increase in population and purchase power, tastes and sense of taste change. And the supply of feeds from dredge by-product as well as availability of cheap noodles grows. Four of the largest millers on the Philippines alone comprise the bulk of potential merchandise for suppliers of fortificants (Vitamin A and Iron), as well as equipments or machineries, and labor in fortification.Over the past few years, different kinds of crisis or problems are reported and mat up here in the Philippines and in other parts of the humanity, one of which is Health Problem or Malnutrition. Today, we are experiencing malnutrition. Malnutrition is the condition that results from taking an unbalanced diet in which certain nutrients are lacking, in excess, or in the wrong proportion the World Health Organization cities malnutrition as the greatest single threat to the worlds public health.Testing and studies show that cassava and pot ato have an ability to become flour. But it has poor availability because it is tropical root crop. So we decided to make a study about Banana. This study will help us to find the way that the flour or banana flour can be a great help to us. Theres so many fruit in the world and each of them have their uses.

Impact of Offender Stigma and Discrimination

Imp propel of Offender Stigma and DiscriminationDoes smirchtising offenders cause to a greater extent(prenominal) harm than good? DiscussIn the study of deviant behaviour, sociologists receive explored the effects of confederacys perceptions on deviants in a school of public opinion popularly known as Interactionism. Deviant behaviour, explained from this perspective, is more a conclusion of how society deals with the deviant various(prenominal), rather than a result of the individuals singular characteristics or background. The pronounceling theory put forth by interactionists, thus argues that an offenders deviant styluss is not due to his or her own divergence but due to the external blade faced by the individual.This rise pull up stakes argue that soft touchtising offenders causes more harm than good for the following reasons. Firstly, stigmatising offenders basis protract to re offend. Secondly, stigmatising bottom affect the self-esteem of an offender. Thirdl y, stigmatising can also result in the unintended egress of causing stress and social isolation for the family of the offenders. Fourthly, this establish will discuss and further refute the idea of stigma acting as preventative to crime. Lastly, stigma will hinder an offender from re combine and contributing back to the society.This essay will highlight societys influence in the understanding and portrayal of deviance and will discuss the consequence of this on rule- breaking individuals. Furthermore, it will include examples and various sociological theories to righteousify the impacts of stigmatising offenders. The definition of stigma used in this essay would be that of Goffmans(1963) who defines stigma as the situation of the individual who is disqualified from full social acceptance.Merton (1948) introduced the concept of the self-fulfilling prophecy. This begins with a false conception of the situation evoking a new behaviour qualification the original false conception c ome authentic. (Merton, 1948) This can be used to explain how society stigmatising offenders can cause more harm than good as the stigma can result in a self-fulfilling prophecy macrocosm created by the offenders. Where an individual has committed a deviant act, they will be stigmatised and fill out off from participation in more conventional groups. (Becker 1963). Becker attributes the further development of deviant behaviour to the stigma faced by the individual which thus results in the individuals inability to soften an ordinary routine life. The individual is further given an outsider status. When this occurs, the individual internalises the idea of him or her being a deviant. This will propel the individual to act deviantly to upkeep societys stigma of him resulting in secondary deviance. The secondary deviance thus causes more harm than good as it will only result in the reoffending of an offender.It can thus be derived from the above that self-fulfilling prophecy which o riginates from stigma will result in re offending, thus causing more harm than good.This is evident in the UK with regards to the Anti-Social Behaviour Orders (ASBOs). ASBOs atomic number 18 intended to protect the public from anti-social behaviour that is apparent to cause harassment, distress or alarm. In 2013 however, it was found that 73 % of the offenders had breached their orders. A possible explanation for offenders who had breached their orders could have acted in this way to conform to societys expectations of them by unconsciously adopting the self-fulfilling prophecy. This thus causes more harm than good as it has also resulted in offenders regarding ASBOs as a badge of honour. (Squires and Stephan, 2005) thus lively up to societys expectations of them.Stigmatising offenders can also cause more harm than good as it can lead to the dramatization of evil (Tannenbaum, 1938). This can have potentially lasting implications on the behaviour in children, thus causing more ha rm than good. The subprogram of dramatization of evil involves the shift from an act being defined as evil to the individual becoming seen as evil. For example when a child has committed a criminal act he or she will be separated from other children and will then will be tagged. This evil is then further dramatized by treating the individual the way society thinks the individual should be treated. The individual is recognised as being different from others who are considered normal. Tannenbaum (1938) describes this process one of tagging, defining, identifying, segregating, describing, emphasizing, making conscious and self-conscious.This inexact label that stigma can impose on an individual results in the social exclusion of the individual. This cause more harm than good because the offender will now associate himself with other deviants ( Heimer and Matsueda, 1992) and this could further lead to deviance amplification ( Lermert, 1967)Recently, Injunction to Pr dismantlet Nuisanc e and Annoyance (IPNA) bill was the subject of debate, with the House of Lords rejecting this bill. The intent of the bill was to replace ASBOs. The IPNA in my opinion, is a reflection of dramatisation of evil as, it can result in umpteen unassuming juveniles being caught by it which can trigger the possibility of the juveniles seen as delinquent rather than the act alone. This will thus cause more harm than good. It should also not be passed as this could lead to children being considered offenders for petty crimes. This will breed a new generation offenders from such a young age.Stigmatising offenders can result in a lack of self-esteem in offenders. This is explained by symbolic interactionism. The symbolic interactionist view holds that the stigma faced by offenders would affect the way they perceive themselves and this in maneuver will affect their future behaviour(Blumer, 1969) , causing more harm than good. Cooley (1922) states that ones perception is formed through the lo oking glass self.An individual thus will shape their self-concepts based on their understandings of how they are being perceived. With regards to offenders their self perception and esteem is thus based on what is reflected of them in society. An offender will thus have a low self esteem as what is reflected of them is likely to be poor. This reflects how crucial societys perceptions of offenders are as it can reduce the offenders esteem where they are negatively perceived. Having a low self-esteem will result in the failure of the offender to move past his mistakes.However, it is impossible to completely blame society for an individuals actions at the end of the day. Deviants are not always thrust with the label of offenders. Offenders could have actively seeked the label be joining certain groups. (Ackers, 2007) Also, Lemert (1967) argues that offenders who have committed secondary acts of deviance do not necessarily commit crimes just because of the stigma they face. There are in stances where offenders are able to brush off the stigma, and in other instances even become oblivious to the stigma.The idea of whether stigma discourages offending behaviour and thus acts as deterrence to crime, has indeed been a contentious issue. (Williams and Hawkins, 1992 Tittle, 1980 Grasmick and Bursik, 1990 Zimring and Hawkins, 1973 Andeneas, 1974 Nagin and Paternoster, 1994). Becker (1955) in his study Marijuana Use and Social Control observed that the stigma attached to marijuana users as unproductive criminals acts as a deterrent to individuals who intend on using the drug. This is supported by the observations of Cohen, who noted that there are certain roles which people actively resist, such as the label of alcoholic or drug addict. Cohen observes that people would avoid subjective identification with these negative labels even when they have been identified with them, trying to limit the visibility of these roles or to emphasise that these are secondary characteristic s of their mind of self. Similarly, stigmatising offenders, can work as a deterrent as potential first time offenders would not want to be labelled or stigmatised. The certainty of stigma derived from punishment of a crime deters an offender more than the severity of the punishment. (Nagin, 1998). From an economic view point, a key advantage of stigma is that it is a deterrent with no cost involved. (Rasmussen, 1996) This could thus reflect the benefits that stigmatising offenders has.Whilst stigma acts as a deterrent and thus causes more harm than good, it also has some limitations. Firstly, where the stigma is huge, and the offender has no way of hiding it or remove it, the stigma will be counterproductive to deterrence and will instead amplify the offenders misconduct. Secondly, research has also shown the stigma might have little effect of already stigmatised ex-convicts, and can possible drive the ex-convict to commit more crimes (Funk, 2004).Having taken into account the adv antages of stigma being a deterrent to crime, and the limits to this, this essay argues that whilst stigmatising offenders is good as it helps to deter potential new offenders from committing crime to avoid the stigma that other offenders already face.Offenders are not the only ones to face the stigma and the possible effects of it. Stigma also has broad effects on their families who suffer stress from stigma and also possibly social isolation. This especially holds true for the families of offenders in prison, where the stigma is borne by a host of non-offenders as well. (Thompson, 2008) Where the families of prisoners come from areas that are disproportionately victimized by crime, the stigma they face is a lot greater. Children of atrocious offenders suffer secondary stigma, which is related to the idea of contamination. (Condry, R. and Boswell and Wedge) Condry states that this stigma could be long lasting and serious. 3It has been established that the stigma society holds of o ffenders have a significant impact on their livelihood and their abilities to re integrate into society. This is proven by the failure of disintegrative shaming which is adopted by many countries which will make an offender still feel like a criminal, and prevent him from re integrating into society. Mc Alinden (2005, 2007) argues that disintegrative shaming stigmatises offenders which thus results in the banishment from their respective communities. This in turn may result in violence direct towards the offenders. This was evident in the brutal slayings of two energise offenders in Maine in 2006, where the addresses were obtained via the sex registry. This sparked debate in the US as to whether an online sex registry (and thus shaming the sex offender) was necessary. Furthermore, this form of disintegrative shaming will hinder an offenders employment opportunities and re-entry into the community.This knowledge has contributed to an alternative method of combating certain deviant behaviour, such as juvenile ill-doing, known as Reintegrative Shaming. This method has been analysed by Braithwaite and Mugford. Central to this process is the condemnation of the deviant act, while reintegrating the individual into regular society. A conference is conducted between the deviant, the victim and the deviants family, with a neutral coordinator. The deviant is pressure to hear the victims side of the story, and is shamed in front of his family. He is given the opportunity to apologise and is in turn forgiven, hence reintegrated into society.(McAlinded, 2005 , Makkai and Braithwaite 1994). Braithwaite notes that the closely important elements for this method to work are that the actor and the act must be decoupled, so that it is the act which is criticized, not the actor. Petrunik (2002 56) that re integrative shaming allows a sex offender to redeem himself/ herself whilst under the scrutiny of the community concerned. Braithwaite identifies Japan as a country with m uch lower crime rates because the communitarian values that are upheld in Japan enable re integrative shaming to be successfully applied. Further examples of successful re integrative shaming would include New Zealand where juvenile delinquency is dealt with by family group conferencing. Re integrative shaming will also allow the offender to contribute to society, (Braithwaite, 1989, McAlinden 2005).It must be noted that re integrative shaming should not be seen as a softer option to conventional punishments as it can also be degrading and hurtful.There are however certain shortcomings to re integrative shaming. They are that both the victim and the offenders have to be present. McAliden finds that where the participation of offenders is forced upon them, the programme is futile. Where offenders voluntarily involve themselves, the programme is more effective. (McIvor 1992 McLaren 1992 McGuire 1995). Furthermore, forcing victims to participate could lead to victimization and disempow erment. Moreover, the process is often met with controversy, particularly with gendered and sexualised violence. (Hudson, 2002).Disintegrative shaming on the other hand, labels and stigmatises offenders, ostracises them from the local community and may result in violence directed towards offenders. Mc Alinden (2005, pg 380), in support of Braithwaites disintegrative shaming practices in the form of coercive criminal justice responses will not deter offenders, protect victims or make significant reductions in recidivism levels except in the short term. The difference between reintegrative and disintegrative shaming is not in the quality of the shaming, but in its pattern and in the processes that follow.However, my view is that such a process shows the deviant that he is no longer ostracised by other members of society. After the apology, he is forgiven by all, including the victim. This eliminates the sense of alienation which was identified earlier as the central cause for amplifi cation of the deviant behaviour. However this process may not work well for perpetrators of serious crimes or for adults, who may not be as open to such a process as juveniles.